Classification of Animal Kingdom MCQs for NEET — Zoology Questions with Answers

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Which of the following features makes the larval stage of a sponge distinct from its adult form?

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Explanation

The NCERT mentions 'development is indirect having a larval stage which is morphologically distinct from the adult.'

What is the common term used for members of Phylum Porifera?

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Explanation

The first line under Phylum Porifera states, 'Members of this phylum are commonly known as sponges.'

Which of the following describes the central nervous system in chordates?

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Explanation

According to Table 4.1 in the NCERT text, the central nervous system in chordates is dorsal, hollow, and single. In contrast, non-chordates have a ventral, solid, and double central nervous system.

Which of these features is unique to chordates among the options listed, as compared to non-chordates?

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Explanation

While chordates exhibit bilateral symmetry, organ-system level of organisation, and a closed circulatory system, these features are not unique to them as some non-chordates also possess these. The presence of pharyngeal gill slits is one of the fundamental distinguishing features of chordates, as stated in the NCERT text (Figure 4.16 and Table 4.1).

Protochordates are characterized by being exclusively:

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Explanation

The NCERT text states, 'Subphyla Urochordata and Cephalochordata are often referred to as protochordates... and are exclusively marine.'

In which subphylum of Chordata does the notochord extend from head to tail region and persist throughout their life?

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Explanation

The NCERT text specifies, 'In Urochordata, notochord is present only in larval tail, while in Cephalochordata, it extends from head to tail region and is persistent throughout their life.'

Which of the following is an example of an organism from the subphylum Urochordata?

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Explanation

The NCERT text provides 'Examples: Urochordata – Ascidia, Salpa, Doliolum; Cephalochordata – Branchiostoma (Amphioxus or Lancelet).'

Apart from the basic chordate characters, what do vertebrates possess for excretion and osmoregulation?

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Explanation

The NCERT text states, 'Besides the basic chordate characters, vertebrates have a ventral muscular heart... kidneys for excretion and osmoregulation...'

Which of the following statements correctly differentiates between Urochordata and Cephalochordata regarding the notochord?

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Explanation

The NCERT text clearly states, 'In Urochordata, notochord is present only in larval tail, while in Cephalochordata, it extends from head to tail region and is persistent throughout their life.'

The heart in chordates is typically located:

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Explanation

Table 4.1 in the NCERT book compares chordates and non-chordates, stating that 'Heart is ventral' in chordates, whereas it is 'dorsal (if present)' in non-chordates.

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