Classification of Animal Kingdom MCQs for NEET — Zoology Questions with Answers

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Before being recognized as a separate phylum, Hemichordata was classified as a sub-phylum under which larger phylum?

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Explanation

The NCERT text explicitly states, 'Hemichordata was earlier considered as a sub-phylum under phylum Chordata. But now it is placed as a separate phylum under non-chordata.'

The body of a Hemichordate is distinctly divided into three regions. These regions are:

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Explanation

The NCERT text describes the Hemichordate body as 'composed of an anterior proboscis, a collar and a long trunk'.

Which of the following levels of organization is characteristic of Phylum Hemichordata?

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Explanation

The NCERT text states that Hemichordates are 'worm-like marine animals with organ-system level of organisation.' This is indicative of more complex animals where organs work together to form systems.

Regarding the symmetry and germ layer organization, Hemichordates are:

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Explanation

The NCERT text describes Hemichordates as 'bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic and coelomate animals.' This combination refers to their body plan and embryonic germ layers.

Which of the following organisms are examples of Phylum Hemichordata?

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Explanation

The NCERT text lists 'Balanoglossus' and 'Saccoglossus' as examples of Hemichordata. Asterias and Ophiura are Echinoderms; Pila and Octopus are Molluscs; Limulus and Locusta are Arthropods.

The stomochord, a rudimentary structure in the collar region of Hemichordates, is considered similar to what structure in Chordates?

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Explanation

The NCERT text states, 'Hemichordates have a rudimentary structure in the collar region called stomochord, a structure similar to notochord.'

How does the coelomic condition of Hemichordata compare to that of Aschelminthes?

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Explanation

The NCERT text describes Hemichordates as 'coelomate animals.' In contrast, Aschelminthes are explicitly mentioned as 'pseudocoelomates' in the summary section.

Which characteristic is unique to Hemichordata among the specified options, according to the provided text?

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Explanation

The NCERT text states, 'The body is cylindrical and is composed of an anterior proboscis, a collar and a long trunk' as a defining feature of Hemichordata. Water vascular system is characteristic of Echinodermata, chitinous exoskeleton of Arthropoda, and choanocytes of Porifera.

Which of the following describes the body cavity observed in Aschelminthes?

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Explanation

The NCERT summary states: 'Aschelminthes are pseudocoelomates and include parasitic as well as non-parasitic roundworms.' This directly answers the question about their body cavity.

Aschelminthes commonly include which type of worms?

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Explanation

The NCERT summary mentions: 'Aschelminthes are pseudocoelomates and include parasitic as well as non-parasitic roundworms.' This clearly defines them as roundworms.

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