Reproductive Health MCQs for NEET — Zoology Questions with Answers

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When did India's population cross the 1.2 billion mark?

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Explanation

The text states: 'Our population which was approximately 350 million at the time of our independence reached close to the billion mark by 2000 and crossed 1.2 billion in May 2011.'

The slogan 'Hum Do Hamare Do' (we two, our two) is associated with which government initiative?

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Explanation

The text mentions: 'You might have seen advertisements in the media as well as posters/bills, etc., showing a happy couple with two children with a slogan Hum Do Hamare Do (we two, our two).'

Which of the following categories is NOT listed as a broad grouping for contraceptive methods in the provided text?

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Explanation

The text lists: 'Natural/Traditional, Barrier, IUDs, Oral contraceptives, Injectables, Implants and Surgical methods.' Herbal remedies are not explicitly mentioned as a broad category.

The primary goal of the 'family planning' programmes initiated in India in 1951 was to attain:

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Explanation

The text states: 'These programmes called 'family planning' were initiated in 1951 and were periodically assessed over the past decades. Improved programmes covering wider areas are currently in operation under the Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Care programmes. The goals of these programmes are to attain total reproductive health as a social goal.'

The increase in the world population from 2 billion in 1900 to 6 billion by 2000 is primarily attributed to:

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Explanation

The text states: 'However, increased health facilities along with better living conditions had an explosive impact on the growth of population. The world population which was around 2 billion (2000 million) in 1900 rocketed to about 6 billion by 2000...'

According to the context, what was India's population approximately at the time of its independence?

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Explanation

The text states: 'Our population which was approximately 350 million at the time of our independence reached close to the billion mark by 2000...'

What is the consequence of an 'alarming growth rate' of population, as described in the context?

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Explanation

The text explains: 'Such an alarming growth rate could lead to an absolute scarcity of even the basic requirements, i.e., food, shelter and clothing, in spite of significant progress made in those areas.'

What is considered the 'most important step' to overcome the problem of rapid population growth according to the provided text?

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Explanation

The text states: 'The most important step to overcome this problem is to motivate smaller families by using various contraceptive methods.'

Which of the following is NOT a common complication of untreated Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)?

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Explanation

The context clearly states that complications of STIs include Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases (PIDs), still birth, and infertility. Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition and is not listed as a complication of STIs in the provided text.

Which of the following STIs can also be transmitted by sharing injection needles, surgical instruments, or from an infected mother to the foetus?

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Explanation

The text mentions, 'Some of these infections like hepatitis–B and HIV can also be transmitted by sharing of injection needles, surgical instruments, etc., with infected persons, transfusion of blood, or from an infected mother to the foetus too.'

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